According to a BJS study, 5.5 million people were on probation, in jail or prison, or on parole at yearend 1996, representing 2.8 percent of all U.S. adult residents. Recognizing the tremendous costs associated with incarcerating and monitoring these individuals, OJP is dedicated to helping state and local authorities manage their correctional populations. Through formula grants, OJP provides funding to states to construct juvenile detention or correctional facilities, increase bed space for violent offenders, and treat prisoners with substance abuse addictions while they are incarcerated. OJP also supports research to identify promising innovations in corrections and disseminates information on what works to state and local corrections authorities.

Funding Resources

OJP's largest corrections grants are awarded to the states through formula awards. For information on the Violent Offender Incarceration/Truth in Sentencing and Residential Substance Abuse Treatment programs, please refer to the formula grants section of this publication. Information about subgrants is available from the state point of contact for these formula grant programs, listed in the Online Resource Guide. In addition, states can elect to use funding through OJJDP's Juvenile Accountability Incentive Block Grant program to increase programming in juvenile detention and correctional facilities and to train personnel. Information on this grant program is also listed in the formula grants chapter, and the point of contact for your state is listed in the Online Resource Guide.

Some specialized discretionary funding may be available through OJP from the following programs:

• BJA supports innovation in corrections through a number of funding streams. States can elect to use Byrne formula funding for several corrections-related purposes, including prison industry, alternatives to detention, and prosecuting career criminals. In addition, BJA discretionary funding through the Open Solicitation may be available to support corrections-related projects. Information on specific funding sources is available through the OJP Program Plan, which is published annually and is available through the Department of Justice Response Center by calling 1-800/421-6770.

• OJJDP discretionary funding may be available to test new approaches in juvenile corrections, such as alternatives to incarceration, corrections-based substance abuse treatment programs, and transitional programs for juvenile offenders. For more information, contact OJJDP's Special Emphasis Division at 202/616-3652 or consult the OJP Program Plan, which is available through OJP's Website or the DOJ Response Center.
• DOJ, in conjunction with the Departments of Labor and Health and Human Services, is developing an Offender Reentry Initiative to assist state and local agencies and communities in developing innovative reentry programs. These programs will respond to public safety issues by addressing critical elements of reentry-offender supervision, employment and substance abuse treatment-in a coordinated fashion. The program's goal is to help states and communities work together to improve offender supervision and accountability, as well as essential support services, to minimize threats posed by high risk or special needs offenders returning to the community from state prisons and juvenile correctional facilities (or local facilities housing state prisoners). Information about this initiative is available on the OJP Website at www.usdoj.ojp.gov.

Training and Technical Assistance Resources

• OJP's Corrections Program Office has a comprehensive technical assistance program that includes conferences, workshops, training programs, and on-site technical assistance tailored to the needs of the requesting jurisdiction. These activities are designed to assist states with the effective implementation of the corrections-related programs of the 1994 Crime Act and to help state policymakers and correctional administrators address policy and operational issues related to sentencing, corrections, and substance abuse treatment. A detailed listing of current CPO training initiatives and conferences is available on the Web at www.ojp.usdoj.gov/cpo/conferences.htm. Information is also available by calling CPO toll-free at 1-800/848-6325.
• OJP partners with the National Institute of Corrections and the State Justice Institute to support the Center for Sex Offender Management. The center works to enhance public safety by preventing further victimization through improving the management of adult and juvenile sex offenders who are in the community. CSOM's technical assistance programs assist individual criminal justice agencies, courts, policymakers, and jurisdictional teams engaged in the development and implementation of innovative approaches to the management of sex offenders. For more information, write to the Center for Sex Offender Management at 8403 Colesville Road, Suite 720, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20910 or visit CSOM's Website at www.csom.org.

Other Resources

• The National Institute of Corrections, a component of the Justice Department's Bureau of Prisons, provides assistance to federal, state, and local corrections agencies working with adult offenders. The NIC Information Center, located in Longmont, Colorado, is a national clearinghouse for the collection and dissemination of information on all aspects of adult corrections. Most of the Information Center's collection of more than 14,000 titles are oriented to the corrections practitioner, and many of the titles are unpublished materials developed by state and local corrections agencies. The Information Center can be reached by telephone at 1-800/877-1461 or by e-mail at asknicic@nicic.org. The center's Website is located at www.nicic.org.

For More Information

The National Criminal Justice Reference Service maintains one of the world's largest collections of criminal justice information resources and serves as a publication clearinghouse for OJP, its bureaus, and the Office of National Drug Control Policy. NCJRS has information on correctional statistics, innovative corrections-related programs, and organizations and agencies in the corrections field. For information, call NCJRS at 1-800/851-3420, or visit the NCJRS Website at www.ncjrs.org.

For more information, call OJP's Office of Congressional and Public Affairs at 202/307-0703 or the Department of Justice Response Center at 1-800/421-6770.

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