How Police Supervisory Styles Influence Patrol Officer Behavior
June 2003From 1996–1997, NIJ sponsored the Project on Policing Neighborhoods (POPN), which studied police and citizen interaction and behavior in St. Petersburg, FL, and Indianapolis. This Research for Practice discusses a study that used POPN data to determine patterns in police supervisors' attributes and behavior. The study identified four main supervisory styles: traditional, innovative, supportive, and active. Each style had benefits and drawbacks, but the researchers found that the "active" supervisory style, i.e., leading by example, had the most influence and led to more problem-solving policing in the field.
Full text:

