Appendix 2: English databases for the study: Part 2

Appendix 2 - Part 2 tables in spreadsheets (24K zip file)

Appendix table 28.

English murder 1981 1982 1983 1984

Number of police-recorded offenses 559 618 550 621

Population (in thousands) 49,634 49,613 49,681 49,810

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 population 0.0113 0.0125 0.0111 0.0125

Number of offenders per offense 1.1 1.1

Offender population 615 605

Number of offenders convicted 388 389

Population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 43,432 43,637

Number convicted per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.0089 0.0089

Number of offenders per conviction 1.6 1.6

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.631 0.643

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 631 643

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 328 338

Number incarcerated per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.008 0.008

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 84.5% 86.9%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.533 0.559

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 533.4 558.7

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 154.5 149.9

Time served before being released (in months) 68.8 63.7

Percent of incarceration sentence served 44.5% 42.5%

Number of days served per offender 1117.0 1,083.2

Number of months served per offender 36.7 35.6

English murder 1985 1986 1987 1988

Number of police-recorded offenses 618 661 688 624

Population (in thousands) 49,991 50,162 50,321 50,487

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 population 0.0124 0.0132 0.0137 0.0124

Number of offenders per offense 1.1

Offender population 757

Number of offenders convicted 432

Population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 43,996

Number convicted per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.0098

Number of offenders per conviction 1.8

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.571

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 571

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 400

Number incarcerated per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.009

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 92.6%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.529

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 528.5

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 144.7

Time served before being released (in months) 65.8

Percent of incarceration sentence served 45.5%

Number of days served per offender 1,058.6

Number of months served per offender 34.8

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Appendix table 29.

English murder 1989 1990 1991 1992

Number of police-recorded offenses 641 669 725 687

Population (in thousands) 50,678 50,870 51,100 51,277

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 population 0.0126 0.0132 0.0142 0.0134

Number of offenders per offense 1.1

Offender population 798

Number of offenders convicted 448

Population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 44,446

Number convicted per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.0101

Number of offenders per conviction 1.8

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.562

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 562

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 398

Number incarcerated per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.009

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 88.8%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.499

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 499.1

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 216.6

Time served before being released (in months) 95.2

Percent of incarceration sentence served 44.0%

Number of days served per offender 1,446.1

Number of months served per offender 47.5

English murder 1993 1994 1995 1996

Number of police-recorded offenses 670 726 745 681

Population (in thousands) 51,439 51,621 51,820 52,010

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 population 0.0130 0.0141 0.0144 0.0131

Number of offenders per offense 1.1 1.1 1.1

Offender population 737 820 749

Number of offenders convicted 466 455

Population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 44,690 45,031

Number convicted per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.0104 0.0101

Number of offenders per conviction 1.6 1.8

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.632 0.555

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 632 555

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 432 429

Number incarcerated per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.010 0.010

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 92.7% 94.3%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.586 0.523

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 586.2 523.5

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 228.0 229.9

Time served before being released (in months) 105.1 99.8

Percent of incarceration sentence served 46.1% 43.4%

Number of days served per offender 1,875.1 1,590.2

Number of months served per offender 61.6 52.2

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Appendix table 30.

English rape 1981 1982 1983 1984

Number of police-recorded offenses 1,068 1,336 1,334 1,433

Female population (in thousands) 25,474 25,466 25,491 25,540

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 female population 0.0419 0.0525 0.0523 0.0561

Number of offenders per offense 1.1 1.1

Offender population 1,175 1,467

Number of offenders convicted 320 312

Male population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 20,976 21,086

Number convicted per 1,000 male population ages 10 or older 0.0153 0.0148

Number of offenders per conviction 3.7 4.7

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.272 0.213

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 272 213

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 288 296

Number incarcerated per 1,000 male population ages 10 or older 0.014 0.014

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 90.0% 94.9%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.245 0.202

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 245.1 201.7

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 40.1 41.6

Time served before being released (in months) 20.3 20.5

Percent of incarceration sentence served 50.6% 49.3%

Number of days served per offender 151.5 125.9

Number of months served per offender 5.0 4.1

English rape 1985 1986 1987 1988

Number of police-recorded offenses 1,842 2,288 2,471 2,855

Female population (in thousands) 25,621 25,706 25,775 25,846

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 female population 0.0719 0.0890 0.0959 0.1105

Number of offenders per offense 1.1

Offender population 2,718

Number of offenders convicted 425

Male population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 21,299

Number convicted per 1,000 male population ages 10 or older 0.0200

Number of offenders per conviction 6.4

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.156

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 156

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 408

Number incarcerated per 1,000 male population ages 10 or older 0.019

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 96.0%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.150

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 150.1

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 52.0

Time served before being released (in months) 27.2

Percent of incarceration sentence served 52.3%

Number of days served per offender 124.3

Number of months served per offender 4.1

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Appendix table 31.

English rape 1989 1990 1991 1992

Number of police-recorded offenses 3,305 3,391 4,045 4,142

Female population (in thousands) 25,928 25,998 26,104 26,178

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 female population 0.1275 0.1304 0.1550 0.1582

Number of offenders per offense 1.1

Offender population 4,450

Number of offenders convicted 537

Male population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 21,578

Number convicted per 1,000 male population ages 10 or older 0.0249

Number of offenders per conviction 8.3

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.121

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 121

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 511

Number incarcerated per 1,000 male population ages 10 or older 0.024

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 95.2%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.115

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 114.8

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 58.0

Time served before being released (in months) 29.5

Percent of incarceration sentence served 50.9%

Number of days served per offender 103.1

Number of months served per offender 3.4

English rape 1993 1994 1995 1996

Number of police-recorded offenses 4,589 5,032 4,986 5,759

Female population (in thousands) 26,241 26,317 26,387 26,453

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 female population 0.1749 0.1912 0.1890 0.2177

Number of offenders per offense 1.1 1.1 1.1

Offender population 5,048 5,485 6,335

Number of offenders convicted 464 547

Male population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 21,737 21,952

Number convicted per 1,000 male population ages 10 or older 0.0213 0.0249

Number of offenders per conviction 10.9 10.0

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.092 0.100

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 92 100

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 437 517

Number incarcerated per 1,000 male population ages 10 or older 0.020 0.024

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 94.2% 94.5%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.087 0.094

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 86.6 94.3

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 70.2 77

Time served before being released (in months) 35.7 44.2

Percent of incarceration sentence served 50.9% 57.4%

Number of days served per offender 94.1 126.8

Number of months served per offender 3.1 4.2

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Appendix table 32.

English robbery 1981 1982 1983 1984

Victim survey offenses 162,641 144,948

Population ages 16 or older (in thousands) 38,724 39,175

Survey crime rate per 1,000 population ages 16 or older 4.20 3.70

Number of offenders per offense 2.4 2.4

Percent of offenses reported to police 46.5% 39.0%

Number of offenses reported to police 75,628 56,530

Number of comparable offenses recorded by police 18,361 19,926

Probability of an offense being recorded by police 0.113 0.137

Percent of reported offenses that were recorded by police 24.3% 35.2%

Number of police-recorded offenses 20,282 22,837 22,119 24,890

Population (in thousands) 49,634 49,613 49,681 49,810

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 population 0.409 0.460 0.445 0.500

Number of offenders convicted 4,132 4,024

Population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 43,432 43,637

Number convicted per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.095 0.092

Offender population 431,177 386,161

Number of offenders per conviction 104.4 96.0

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.010 0.010

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 10 10

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 3,039 3,106

Number incarcerated per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.070 0.071

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 73.5% 77.2%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.007 0.008

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 7.0 8.0

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 26.7 24.3

Time served before being released (in months) 13.1 11.3

Percent of incarceration sentence served 49.1% 46.5%

Number of days served per offender 2.8 2.8

English robbery 1985 1986 1987 1988

Victim survey offenses 176,920

Population ages 16 or older (in thousands) 40,209

Survey crime rate per 1,000 population ages 16 or older 4.40

Number of offenders per offense 2.4

Percent of offenses reported to police 43.9%

Number of offenses reported to police 77,668

Number of comparable offenses recorded by police 29,711

Probability of an offense being recorded by police 0.168

Percent of reported offenses that were recorded by police 38.3%

Number of police-recorded offenses 27,463 30,020 32,633 31,437

Population (in thousands) 49,991 50,162 50,321 50,487

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 population 0.549 0.598 0.648 0.623

Number of offenders convicted 4,439

Population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 43,996

Number convicted per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.101

Offender population 466,367

Number of offenders per conviction 105.1

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.010

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 10

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 3,512

Number incarcerated per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.080

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 79.1%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.008

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 7.5

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 34.1

Time served before being released (in months) 16.6

Percent of incarceration sentence served 48.7%

Number of days served per offender 3.8

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Appendix table 33.

English robbery 1989 1990 1991 1992

Victim survey offenses 183,582

Population ages 16 or older (in thousands) 40,796

Survey crime rate per 1,000 population ages 16 or older 4.50

Number of offenders per offense 2.4

Percent of offenses reported to police 47.2%

Number of offenses reported to police 86,651

Number of comparable offenses recorded by police 40,877

Probability of an offense being recorded by police 0.223

Percent of reported offenses that were recorded by police 47.2%

Number of police-recorded offenses 33,163 36,195 45,323 52,894

Population (in thousands) 50,678 50,870 51,100 51,277

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 population 0.654 0.712 0.887 1.032

Number of offenders convicted 4,841

Population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 44,446

Number convicted per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.109

Offender population 488,518

Number of offenders per conviction 100.9

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.010

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 10

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 3,381

Number incarcerated per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.076

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 69.8%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.007

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 6.9

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 40.9

Time served before being released (in months) 20.4

Percent of incarceration sentence served 49.9%

Number of days served per offender 4.3

English robbery 1993 1994 1995 1996

Victim survey offenses 237,365 312,871

Population ages 16 or older (in thousands) 40,925 41,167

Survey crime rate per 1,000 population ages 16 or older 5.80 7.60

Number of offenders per offense 2.4 2.4

Percent of offenses reported to police 46.5% 56.6%

Number of offenses reported to police 110,375 177,085

Number of comparable offenses recorded by police 52,058 61,496

Probability of an offense being recorded by police 0.219 0.197

Percent of reported offenses that were recorded by police 47.2% 34.7%

Number of police-recorded offenses 57,845 60,007 68,074 74,035

Population (in thousands) 51,439 51,621 51,820 52,010

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 population 1.125 1.162 1.314 1.423

Number of offenders convicted 5,094 5,167

Population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 44,690 45,031

Number convicted per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.114 0.115

Offender population 633,004 831,210

Number of offenders per conviction 124.3 160.9

Probability of an offender being convicted 0.008 0.006

Number of convictions per 1,000 offenders 8 6

Number of offenders sentenced to incarceration 3,550 3,452

Number incarcerated per 1,000 population ages 10 or older 0.079 0.077

Percent of convicted offenders who were incarcerated 69.7% 66.8%

Probability of an offender being incarcerated 0.006 0.004

Number incarcerated per 1,000 offenders 5.6 4.2

Incarceration sentence length (in months) 41.4 40.3

Time served before being released (in months) 19.5 20.5

Percent of incarceration sentence served 47.1% 50.9%

Number of days served per offender 3.3 2.6

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Appendix table 34.

English assault 1981 1982 1983 1984

Victim survey offenses 507,286 423,090

Population ages 16 or older (in thousands) 38,724 39,175

Survey crime rate per 1,000 population ages 16 or older 13.10 10.80

Number of offenders per offense 2 2

Percent of offenses reported to police 40.2% 59.6%

Number of offenses reported to police 203,929 252,162

Number of comparable offenses recorded by police 84,268 93,572

Probability of an offense being recorded by police 0.166 0.221

Percent of reported offenses that were recorded by police 41.3% 37.1%

Number of police-recorded offenses 98,021 106,279 108,980 111,628

Population (in thousands) 49,634 49,613 49,681 49,810

Police-recorded crime rate per 1,000 population 1.975 2.142 2.194 2.241

Number of offenders convicted 48,650 49,459

Population ages 10 or older (in thousands) 43,432 43,637

Number convicted per 1,000 population ages 10 or older

Crime and Justice in the United States and in England and Wales, 1981-96

Appendix 2: English databases for the study: Part 2

Crime and Justice in the United States
and in England and Wales, 1981-96