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Social Statistics Briefing Room
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The measures of violent crime come from two sources
of data:
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The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) an ongoing
survey of households since 1973, interviews about 80,000 persons age
12 and older in 43,000 households twice each year about their victimizations
from crime. The survey reports on rape, sexual assault, robbery, both
simple and aggravated assault, theft, household burglary, and motor
vehicle theft and includes those crimes not reported to the police.
- The
Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) collects information on crimes
reported to law enforcement authorities by victims and voluntarily submitted
by the agencies to the FBI. The offenses included are homicide, forcible
rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle
theft, and arson. The UCR also collects reports of arrests by law enforcement
agencies for the offenses listed above as well as 21 additional offenses.
The adjustment methods used on
the data in the chart were developed for
Trends in Juvenile Violence , a report by
James Alan Fox, PhD. produced under a Bureau of Justice Statistics grant
and by Michael Rand, James Lynch, and David Cantor as reported in Criminal
Victimization 1973-95..
Further information on these
two data sources on crime can be found in
The Nation's Two Crime Measures which describes
the purposes and advantages of the UCR and the NCVS.
Go to a full presentation
of the Four Measures of Violent Crime
chart.
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