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The measures of violent crime come from two sources of data:
  • The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) an ongoing survey of households since 1973, interviews about 80,000 persons age 12 and older in 43,000 households twice each year about their victimizations from crime. The survey reports on rape, sexual assault, robbery, both simple and aggravated assault, theft, household burglary, and motor vehicle theft and includes those crimes not reported to the police.

  • The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) collects information on crimes reported to law enforcement authorities by victims and voluntarily submitted by the agencies to the FBI. The offenses included are homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. The UCR also collects reports of arrests by law enforcement agencies for the offenses listed above as well as 21 additional offenses.
The adjustment methods used on the data in the chart were developed for Trends in Juvenile Violence , a report by James Alan Fox, PhD. produced under a Bureau of Justice Statistics grant and by Michael Rand, James Lynch, and David Cantor as reported in Criminal Victimization 1973-95..

Further information on these two data sources on crime can be found in The Nation's Two Crime Measures which describes the purposes and advantages of the UCR and the NCVS.

Go to a full presentation of the Four Measures of Violent Crime chart.

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Page last revised on June 23, 2000