Main Page   Problem-Solving Courts   Drug Courts   Publications

Publications

Process Evaluations

Anspach, D. F., & Ferguson, A. S. (2003). Assessing the efficacy of treatment modalities in the context of adult drug courts. Augusta, ME: University of Southern Maine

Anspach, D. F., Ferguson, A. S., & Phillips, L. L. (2004). Evaluation of Maine's statewide adult drug treatment court program. Augusta, ME: University of Southern Maine.

Brekhus, J., & Worcel, S. (2005). An evaluation of the Marigold program, Umatilla County, Oregon: Project close out report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Brown, R. A., & Latessa, E. J. (2002). Process evaluation of the Dearborn and Ohio Counties juvenile drug court program. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Brown, R. A., & Travis, L. F. (2001). First year process evaluation of the Madison County (Anderson, IN) Drug Court Program. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Carey, S. M., & Waller, M. (2005). Guam adult drug court process evaluation: Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Carey, S. M., Weller, J., & Heiser, C. (2003). Malheur County adult drug court (S.A.F.E. Court) process evaluation final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Carey, S. M., Weller, J., & Roth, B. (2003). Clackamas County juvenile drug court process evaluation final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Carey, S. M., Weller, J., & Roth, B. (2003). Marion County adult drug court process evaluation: Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Center on Drug and Alcohol Research. (2004). Greenup/Lewis Counties adult drug court implementation evaluation. Lexington, KY: Author.

Cox, G., Brown, L., Morgan, C., & Hansten, M. (2001). NW HIDTA / DASA Washington state drug court evaluation project: Final report. Seattle: University of Washington, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute.

Craddock, A. (2002). North Carolina drug treatment court evaluation: Final report.

Craven, D. (1995). Vermont's drug task force: Perceptions and effectiveness. The Dataline 4,, (1). Montpelier, VT: Vermont Center for Justice Research.

Freeman, K. (2003). Evaluating Australia's first drug court: Research challenges. Paper presented at the Evaluation in Crime and Justice: Trends and Methods. Conference convened by the Australian Institute of Criminology and Australian Bureau of Statistics. Canberra, Australia.

Godley, M. D., Dennis, M. L., Funk, R., Siekman, M., & Weisheit, R. (1998). An evaluation of the Madison County assessment and treatment alternative court. Chicago, IL: Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority.

Goldkamp, J. S., Weiland, D., & Moore, J. (2001). The Philadelphia treatment court, its development and impact: The second phase 1998-2000. Philadelphia, PA: Crime and Justice Research Institute.

Harrell, A., Hirst, A., Mitchell, O., Marlowe, D., & Merrill, J. (2001). Evaluation of the Breaking the Cycle demonstration in Birmingham, Alabama: Final report. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.

Harrell, A., & Bryer, S. (1998). The process evaluation of project connections lessons on linking drug courts and communities. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Harrell, A., Roman, J., & Sack, E. (2001). Drug court services for female offenders, 1996-1999: Evaluation of the Brooklyn treatment court. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.

Hartmann, D. J., & Rhineberger, G. M. (2002). Evaluation of the Kalamazoo County juvenile drug treatment court program. Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, Kercher Center for Social Research.

Heale, P., & Lang, E. (2001). A process evaluation of the CREDIT (court referral and evaluation for drug intervention and treatment) pilot programme. Drug and Alcohol Review, 20, (2), 223-230.

Huff, D., Stageberg, P., Wilson, B. S., & Moore, R. G. (n.d.). An assessment of the Polk County juvenile drug court. Des Moines: Iowa Department of Human Rights Division of Criminal & Juvenile Justice Planning & Statistical Analysis Center.

Idaho State Police Planning, Grants, and Research Bureau. (2002). Process evaluation of the Kootenai County drug court. Coeur d'Alene, ID: Author.

Kronebusch, P. (2004). Stearns County Minnesota pilot drug court: Preliminary process evaluation. Collegeville, MN: St. John's University.

Lawrence, R., & Freeman, K. (2002). Design and implementation of Australia's first drug court. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 35, (1), 63-78.

Linhares, R., Wiest, K. L., Martin, S. J., Waller, M. S., & Cox, A. (2007). Indiana drug courts: Tippecanoe County Juvenile Treatment Court: Process evaluation. Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Linhares, R., Wiest, K. L., Martin, S. J., Waller, M. S., & Cox, A. (2007). Indiana drug courts: Vanderburgh County Juvenile Drug Court program process evaluation, Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Logan, T. K., Lewis, B., & Leukefeld, C. (2000). 40th judicial circuit planning grant drug court program evaluation. Lexington, KY: Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky.

Logan, T. K., Lewis, B., & Leukefeld, C. (2000). Bourban-Scott-Woodford planning grant drug court program evaluation. Lexington, KY: Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky.

Logan, T., Williams, K., Leukefeld, C., & Minton, L. (2000). A drug court process evaluation: Methodology and findings. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology 44, (3), 369-394.

Martinez, A. I., & Eisenberg, M. (2003). Initial process and outcome evaluation of drug courts in Texas. Austin, Texas: Criminal Justice Policy Council.

Milkman, R. H., Beaudin, B. D., Landson, N., & Tarmann, K. (1994). Drug offenders and the courts: Case studies of three courts, summary report. McLean, VA: Lazar Institute. Abstract obtained from National Criminal Justice Reference Service, NCJ # 156852.

NPC Research. (2006). Baltimore City juvenile drug court process evaluation. Portland, OR: Author.

NPC Research, Inc. (1999). Douglas County drug court process evaluation. Portland, OR: Author.

NPC Research. (2006). Harford County juvenile drug court performance evaluation: Final report. Portland, OR: Author.

Office of the Executive Secretary, Supreme Court of Virginia, Department of Criminal Justice. (2003). Summary report on Virginia's drug court programs. Richmond, VA: Author.

Ohio Office of Criminal Justice Services. (n.d.). Ohio drug court evaluation. Columbus, OH: Author.

Ottawa County Planning Department. (2006). Ottawa County sobriety/drug courts. Ottawa, Michigan: Author.

Patrick, D., English, K., & Wensuc, E. (1999). Case processing evaluation of the Denver drug court. Denver, CO: Office of Research and Statistics, Division of Criminal Justice, Colorado Department of Public Safety.

Pexton, E., & Gossweiler, R. (1999). Treatment services in adult drug courts: Report on the 1999 National Drug Court Treatment survey. Drug courts resource series. Alexandria, VA: National Treatment Accountability for Safer Communities.

Porter, R. (2000). Implementing a drug court in Queens County: A process evaluation. New York: Vera Institute of Justice.

Porter. R. (2001). Treatment alternatives in the criminal court: A process evaluation of the Bronx County drug court. New York: Vera Institute of Justice.

Porter, R. (2002). Supervised treatment in the criminal court: A process evaluation of the Manhattan misdemeanor drug court. New York, NY: Vera Institute.

Saum C. A., Scarpitti, F. R., Butzin, C. A., Perez, V. W., Jennings, D., & Gray, A. (2003). Drug court participants' satisfaction with treatment and the court experience. Drug Court Review 4, (1), 39-83.

Shaffer, D. K., & Latessa, E. J. (2002). Delaware County juvenile drug court process evaluation. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Shaffer, D. K., Latessa, E. J., & Pealer, J. (2002). Cuyahoga County juvenile drug court process evaluation. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Taxman, F. S., Pattavina, A., & Bouffard, J. (2005). An evaluation of treatment in the Maine adult drug courts. College Park, MD: University of Maryland College Park.

Turner, S., Longshore, D., Wenzel, S., Fain, T., Morral, A., Deschenes, E., et al. (2001). National evaluation of 14 drug courts. Washington, DC: Rand Corporation.

University of Kentucky, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research. (2003). Laurel/Knox Counties adult drug court implementation evaluation. Lexington, KY: Author.

University of New Mexico, Institute for Social Research. (1998). Final report: Process evaluation of the Administrative Office of the Courts drug court programs. Bernalillo County, NM: Author.

Washousky, R., Pirowski, H. G. (with Ferrer, J.). (2001). The city court of Buffalo (NY): Buffalo drug treatment court process evaluation.

Wiest, K. L., Martin, S. J., Waller, M. S., Cox, A., Linhares, R., & Crumpton, D. (2007). Indiana drug courts: Vigo County Drug Court: Process, outcome and cost evaluation, Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Wiest, K. L., Martin, S. J., Waller, M., Cox, A., & Linhares, R. (2007). Indiana drug courts: Vanderburgh County Day Reporting Drug Court: Process, outcome and cost evaluation, Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

West, L. P., & Cook, T. C. (2004). Drug courts in the state of Wyoming: A process and outcome evaluation. Laramie, WY: Wyoming Survey and Analysis Center, University of Wyoming.

Wolfe, E., & Adair, S. (2002). Research summary: Process evaluation of the Oswego County Drug Treatment Court. New York: The Center for Community Alternatives.

Worcel, S., Mackin, J. R., & Cole, R. T. M. (2002). An evaluation of the Marigold Program, Umatilla County, Oregon: Year 1 evaluation report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Wright, D., Clymer, B., & Huntington, B. (n.d.). An analysis of Oklahoma drug courts. Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Outcome Evaluations

Alaska Judicial Council. (2005). Evaluation of the outcomes in three therapeutic courts: Anchorage felony drug court, Anchorage felony DUI court, Bethel therapeutic court. Anchorage, Alaska: Author.

Anspach, D. F., & Ferguson, A. S. (2003). Assessing the efficacy of treatment modalities in the context of adult drug courts. Augusta, ME: University of Southern Maine

Anspach, D. F., Ferguson, A. S., & Collom, V. (2005). Evaluation of program completion and rearrest rates across four drug court programs. Drug Court Review, 5, (1), 61-68.

Anspach, D. F., Ferguson, A. S., & Phillips, L. L. (2004). Evaluation of Maine's statewide adult drug treatment court program. Augusta, ME: University of Southern Maine.

Anspach, D. F., Ferguson, A. S., & Phillips, L. L. (2003). Evaluation of Maine's statewide juvenile drug treatment court program. Augusta, ME: University of Southern Maine.

Bouffard, J., & Richardson, K. A. (2007). The effectiveness of drug court programming for specific kinds of offenders: Methamphetamine and DWI offenders versus other drug-involved offenders. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 18, 274-293.

Brekhus, J., & Worcel, S. (2005). An evaluation of the Marigold program, Umatilla County, Oregon: Project close out report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Brekhus, J., & Worcel, S. (2005). An evaluation of the Marigold program, Umatilla County, Oregon: Year 4 evaluation report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Broner, N., Nguyen, H., Swern, A., & Goldfinger, S. (2003). Adapting a substance abuse court diversion model for felony offenders with co-occurring disorders: Initial implementation. Psychiatric Quarterly, 74, (4), 361-385.

Brewster, M. P. (2001). An evaluation of the Chester County (PA) drug court program. Journal of Drug Issues 31, (1), 177-206.

Butler, S., Heck, C., Powell, S. C., Binder, D. M., & May, C. K. (2005). Drug courts in Wyoming, FY 2005 statewide and local evaluation: Report to the Wyoming Department of Health Substance Abuse Division. Wyoming: Wyoming Survey & Analysis Center.

Butler, S., Powell, S. C., Binder, D. M., &May, C. K. (2006). Drug courts in Wyoming, FY 2005 statewide and local evaluation: Report to the Wyoming Department of Health and Substance Abuse Division. Wyoming: Wyoming Survey &Analysis Center.

Butzin, C. A., Saum, C. A., & Scarpitti, F. R. (2002). Factors associated with completion of a drug treatment court diversion program. Substance Use & Misuse, 37, (12-13), 1615-1633.

Carey, S. M. (2004). Clackamas County juvenile drug court outcome evaluation: Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Carey, S. M., Finigan, M., Crumpton, D., & Waller, M. (2006). California drug courts: Outcomes, costs, and promising practices: An overview of Phase II in a statewide study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, SARC Supplement 3, 345-356.

Carey, S., & Marchand, G. (2005). Marion County adult drug court outcome evaluation: Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Carey, S., Waller, M., & Marchand, G. (2005). Malheur County adult drug court (S.A.F.E. Court) cost evaluation: Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Carey, S. M., & Waller, M. S. (2007). Guam Adult Drug Court outcome evaluation: Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Claremont Graduate University. (2003). Barstow drug court progress and preliminary evaluation report. Claremont, CA: Author.

Claremont Graduate University. (2003). Fontana drug court: Progress and preliminary evaluation report. Claremont, CA: Author.

Colorado Division of Criminal Justice. (n.d.). An evaluation of the Denver drug court: The early years, 1995-1996. Denver: Author.

Cosden, M., Basch, J. E., Campos, E., Greenwell, A., Barazani, S., & Walker, S. (2006). Effects of motivation and problem severity on court-based drug treatment. Crime & Delinquency, 52, (4), 599-618.

Cox, G., Brown, L., Morgan, C., & Hansten, M. (2001). NW HIDTA / DASA Washington state drug court evaluation project: Final report. Seattle: University of Washington, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute.

Craddock, A. (2002). North Carolina drug treatment court evaluation: Final report.

Craven, D. (1995). Vermont's drug task force: Perceptions and effectiveness. The Dataline 4, (1). Montpelier, VT: Vermont Center for Justice Research.

Crumpton, D., Brekhus, J., Weller, J., & Finigan, M. (2003). Cost analysis of Baltimore City, Maryland drug treatment court. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Crumpton, D., Brekhus, J., Weller, J., & Finigan, M. (2004). Cost analysis of Anne Arundel County, Maryland drug court. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Dannerbeck, A., Harris, G., Sundet, P., &Lloyd, K. (2006). Understanding and responding to racial differences in drug court outcomes. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance, 5, (2), 1-22.

Fielding, J. E., Tye, G., Ogawa, P. L., Imam, I. J., & Long, A. M. (2002). Los Angeles County drug court programs: Initial results. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 23, (2002), 217-234.

Finigan, M. (1998). An outcome program evaluation of Multnomah County S.T.O.P. drug diversion program. West Linn, OR: Northwest Professional Consortium

Finigan, M. W., & Carey, S. M. (2002). Analysis of 26 drug courts: Lessons learned, (Final report). Portland, Oregon: NPC Research, Inc.

Finigan, M. W., Carey, S. M., & Cox, A. (2007). Impact of a mature drug court over 10 years of operation: Recidivism and costs (Final report). Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Finn, P., & Newlyn, A. K. (1993). Miami's drug court: A different approach. Abstract obtained from National Criminal Justice Reference Service, NCJ #142412.

Fomby, T., & Rangaprasad, V. (2002). Divert court of Dallas County: Cost-benefit analysis. Dallas, TX: Department of Economics, Southern Methodist University.

Freeman, K. (2003). Evaluating Australia's first drug court: Research challenges. Paper presented at the Evaluation in Crime and Justice: Trends and Methods. Conference convened by the Australian Institute of Criminology and Australian Bureau of Statistics. Canberra, Australia.

Freeman, K. (2001). New South Wales drug court evaluation: Interim report on health and well-being of prisoners. Crime and Justice Bulletin, 53, 1-20.

Galloway, A. L., & Drapela, L. A. (2006). Are effective drug courts an urban phenomenon? Considering their impact on recidivism among a nonmetropolitan adult sample in Washington State. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 50, (3), 280-293.

Godley, M. D., Dennis, M. L., Funk, R., Siekman, M., & Weisheit, R. (1998). An evaluation of the Madison County assessment and treatment alternative court. Chicago: Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority.

Goldkamp, J. S., Weiland, D., & Moore, J. (2001). The Philadelphia treatment court, its development and impact: The second phase (1998-2000). Philadelphia, PA: Crime and Justice Research Institute.

Gottfredson, D., & Exum, M. L. (2002). The Baltimore city drug treatment court: One year results from a randomized study. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency 39, (3), 227-356.

Gottfredson, D. C., Kearley, B. W., Najaka, S. S., & Rocha, C. M. (2007). How drug treatment courts work: An analysis of mediators. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 44, 3, 3-34.

Gottfredson, D., Najaka, S., & Kearley, B. (2003). Effectiveness of drug treatment courts: Evidence from a randomized trial. Criminology & Public Policy 2, (2), 171-196.

Gottfredson, D. C., Kearley, B. W., Najaka, S., & Rocha, C. S. (2005). The Baltimore City drug treatment court: 3-year self-report outcome study. Evaluation Review, 29, (1), 42-64.

Granfield, R., Eby, C., & Brewster, T. (1998). An examination of the Denver drug court: The impact of a treatment-oriented drug offender system. Law & Policy 20, (2), 183-202.

Green, B. L., Furrer, C., Worcel, S., Burrus, S., & Finigan, M. (2007). How effective are family treatment drug courts? Results from a 4-site national study. Child Maltreatment, 12, (1), 43-59.

Harrell, A., Cavanaugh, S., & Roman, J. (2000). Evaluation of the D.C. Superior Court drug intervention programs. National Institute of Justice Research in Brief 4/2000.

Harrell, A., Mitchell, O., Merrill, J., & Marlowe, D. (2003). Evaluation of Breaking the Cycle. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.

Harrell, A., Roman, J., & Sack, E. (2001). Drug court services for female offenders, 1996-1999: Evaluation of the Brooklyn treatment court. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.

Harrison, L., Patrick, D., & English, K. (2001). Evaluation of the Denver drug court: The early years, 1995-1996. Denver, CO: Office of Research and Statistics, Division of Criminal Justice, Colorado Department of Public Safety.

Hartmann, D. J., Rhineberger, G. M., Gregory, P., Mullins, M., Tollini, C., & Williams, Y. (2003). Evaluation of the Kalamazoo County juvenile drug treatment court program: October 1, 2001 - September 30, 2002 Year 5. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Kercher Center for Social Research, Western Michigan University.

Hartmann, D. J., & Rhineberger, G. M. (with Gregory, P., Mullins, M., Tollini, C., & Williams, Y.). (2002). Evaluation of the Kalamazoo County juvenile drug treatment court program. Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, Kercher Center for Social Research.

Heck, C. (2002). Information, collection, storage and use for drug courts: Developing a statewide system. Arlington, VA: National Center for State Courts.

Hepburn, J. R., & Harvey, A. N. (2007). The effect of the threat of legal sanction on program retention and completion: Is that why they stay in drug court? Crime & Delinquency, 53, 2, 255-280.

Hiller, M. L., Narevic, E., Leukefeld, C., & Webster, J. M. (n.d.). Kentucky reentry courts: Evaluation of the pilot programs. Lexington: University of Kentucky, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research.

Huff, D., Stageberg, P., Wilson, B. S., & Moore, R. G. (n.d.). An assessment of the Polk County juvenile drug court. Des Moines: Iowa Department of Human Rights, Division of Criminal & Juvenile Justice Planning & Statistical Analysis Center.

Johnson, K. (2006). A process and site-specific outcome evaluation of Maine's adult drug treatment court programs. Augusta, ME: Department of Health and Human Services.

Johnson, S., & Latessa, E. J. (2000). The Hamilton County drug court: Outcome evaluation findings. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Krimmel, J. T. (1992). New Jersey's drug court project. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 6, 334-343.

Latessa, E. J., Listwan, S. J, Shaffer, D. K., Lowenkamp, C., & Ratansi, S. (2001). Preliminary evaluation of Ohio's drug court efforts. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Latessa, E. J., Shaffer, D. K., & Lowenkamp, C. (2002). Outcome evaluation of Ohio's drug court efforts. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Leone, T. (2000). The effectiveness of treatment-based drug courts. Policy brief #3 (February 2000). Tampa, FL: University of Southern Florida, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute.

Listwan, S. J., & Latessa, E. J. (2003). The Kootenai and Ada County drug courts: Outcome evaluation findings. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Listwan, S. J., Shaffer, D. K., & Latessa, E. J. (2001). The Akron municipal drug court: Outcome evaluation findings. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Listwan. S. J., Shaffer, D. K., & Latessa, E. J. (2001). The Erie County drug court: Outcome evaluation findings. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Listwan, S., Sundt, J., Holinsinger, A., & Latessa, E. (2003). The effect of drug court programming on recidivism: The Cincinnati experience. Crime & Delinquency 49, (3), 389-411.

Logan, T. K., Hoyt, W., &Leukefeld, C. (2002). Kentucky drug court outcome evaluation: Behaviors, costs, and avoided costs to society. Lexington, KY: Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky.

Logan, T. K., Hoyt, W., & Leukefeld, C. (2001). Kentucky drug court outcome evaluation: Behavior, costs, & avoided costs to society. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research.

Loman, L. A. (2004). A cost-benefit analysis of the St. Louis city adult felony drug court. St. Louis, MI: Institute for Applied Research.

Mahaffy, K. A. (2006). Lancaster County Court of Common Pleas adult drug court outcome evaluation. Millersville, PA: Millersville University.

Marchand, G., Waller, M., & Carey, S. M. (2006). Barry County adult drug court outcome and cost evaluation: Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Marchand, G., Waller, M., & Carey, S. M. (2006). Kalamazoo County adult drug treatment court outcome and cost evaluation: Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Marlowe, D. B., Festinger, D. S., Foltz, C., Lee, P. A., & Patapis, N. S. (2005). Perceived deterrence and outcomes in drug court. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 23, 183-198.

Marlowe, D. B., Festinger, D. S., Lee, P. A., Dugosh, K. L., & Benasutti, K. M. (2006). Matching judicial supervision to clients' risk status in drug court. Crime &Delinquency, 52, (1), 52-76.

Martin, T. (2001). Josephine County drug court evaluation, 1996-2000. Aloha, OR: Law and Policy Associates.

Martin, T. J., Spohn, C. C., Piper, R. K., & Robinson, J. (n. d.). Phase II Douglas county drug court evaluation final report: Executive summary. Omaha: Douglas County Drug Court.

Martin, T. J., Spohn, C. C., Piper, R. K., & Frenzel-Davis, E. (n. d.). Phase III Douglas County Drug Court evaluation final report: Executive summary. Omaha, NE: University of Nebraska at Omaha.

Martinez, A. I., & Eisenberg, M. (2003). Initial process and outcome evaluation of drug courts in Texas. Austin, Texas: Criminal Justice Policy Council.

NPC Research, Inc., & Administrative Office of the Courts, Judicial Council of California. (2003). California drug courts: A methodology for determining costs and avoided costs. Phase I: Building the methodology: Final report. California: Author.

Office of the Executive Secretary, Supreme Court of Virginia, Department of Criminal Justice. (2003). Summary report on Virginia's drug court programs. Richmond: Author.

Ohio Office of Criminal Justice Services. (n.d.). Ohio drug court evaluation. Columbus, OH: Author.

Peters, R., Haas, A. L., & Murrin, M. R. (1999). Predictors of retention and arrest in drug courts. National Drug Court Institute Review 2, (1), 33-60.

Peters, R., & Murrin, M. (2000). Effectiveness of treatment based drug courts in reducing criminal recidivism. Criminal Justice & Behavior 27, (1), 72-96.

Piper, R. K., & Spohn, C. (2004). Cost/benefit analysis of the Douglas County Drug Court. Omaha, NE: University of Nebraska at Omaha.

Pitts, W. J. (2006). Measuring recidivism in a juvenile drug court: Systematic outcome study of a juvenile drug court using historical information. Memphis, TN: Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Memphis.

Rempel, M., Fox-Kralstein, D., Cissner, A., Cohen, R., Labriola, M., Farole, D., et al. (2003). The New York state adult drug court evaluation: Policies, participants, and impacts. New York, NY: Center for Court Innovation.

Rodriguez, N., & Webb, V. J. (2004). Multiple measures of juvenile drug court effectiveness: Results of a quasi-experimental design. Crime & Delinquency, 50, (2), 292-314.

Roll, J. M. (2005). Identifying predictors of treatment outcome in a drug court program. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, Nov 2005, 1-12.

Roman, J., Townsend, W., & Bhati, A. S. (2003). Recidivism rates for drug court graduates: Nationally based estimates: Final report. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Senjo, S. R., & Leip, L. A. (2001). Testing and developing theory in drug court: A four-part logit model to predict program completion. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 12, (1), 66-87.

Shaffer, D. K., Bechtel, K., & Latessa, E. J. (2005). Evaluation of Ohio's drug courts: A cost benefit analysis. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Shanahan, M., Lancsar, E., Haas, M., Lind, B., Weatherburn, D., & Chen, S. (2004). Cost-effectiveness analysis of the New South Wales adult drug court program. Evaluation Review, 28, (1), 3-27.

Spohn C., Piper R. K., Martin T., & Frenzel E. D. (2001). Drug courts and recidivism: The results of an evaluation using two comparison groups and multiple indicators of recidivism. Journal of Drug Issues 31, (1), 149-176.

Stageberg, P., Wilson, B., & Moore, R. (2001). Final report on the Polk County adult drug court executive summary and summary of findings. Des Moines: Iowa Department of Human Rights, Division of Criminal & Juvenile Justice Planning & Statistical Analysis Center.

Stageberg, P., Wilson, B., & Moore, R. G. (2001). Final report on the Polk County Adult Drug Court. Iowa: Iowa Department of Human Rights, Division of Criminal and Juvenile Justice Planning, Statistical Analysis Center.

Taxman, F. S., Pattavina, A., & Bouffard, J. (2005). An evaluation of treatment in the Maine adult drug courts. College Park, MD: University of Maryland College Park.

Truitt L., Rhodes W. M., Hoffman, N. G., Seeherman, A. M., Jalbert, S. K., Kane, M., et al.(2002). Evaluating treatment drug courts in Kansas City, Missouri and Pensacola, Florida: Final reports for phase I and phase II. Cambridge, MA: Abt Associates, Inc.

Tunis, S., Austin, J., Morris, M., Hardyman, P., & Bolyard, M. (1996). Evaluation of drug treatment in local corrections. Oakland, CA: National Council on Crime and Delinquency. Abstract obtained from National Criminal Justice Reference Service, NCJ # 159313.

Turner, S., Longshore, D., Wenzel, S., Fain, T., Morral, A., Deschenes, E., et al. (2001). National evaluation of 14 drug courts. Washington, DC: Rand Corporation.

United States Government Accountability Office. (2005). Adult drug courts: Evidence indicates recidivism reductions and mixed results for other outcomes. Washington, DC: Author.

University of Kentucky, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research. (2003). Laurel/Knox Counties adult drug court implementation evaluation. Lexington, KY: Author.

Utah Substance Abuse & Anti-Violence Coordinating Council. (2001). Salt Lake County drug court outcome evaluation. Salt Lake City, UT: Author.

Vito, G. F. (1998). The impact of treatment: The Jefferson County (KY) drug court program. Federal Probation 62, (2), 46-52.

Washington State Institute for Public Policy. (2003). Washington state's drug courts for adult defendants: Outcome evaluation and cost-benefit analysis. Olympia, WA: Author.

Wiest, K. L., Martin, S. J., Waller, M. S., Cox, A., Linhares, R., & Crumpton, D. (2007). Indiana drug courts: Vigo County Drug Court: Process, outcome and cost evaluation, Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Wiest, K. L., Martin, S. J., Waller, M., Cox, A., & Linhares, R. (2007). Indiana drug courts: Vanderburgh County Day Reporting Drug Court: Process, outcome and cost evaluation, Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

West, L. P., & Cook, T. C. (2004). Drug courts in the state of Wyoming: A process and outcome evaluation. Laramie, WY: Wyoming Survey and Analysis Center, University of Wyoming.

Wilcox, T. D. (n.d.). Bibb County, Georgia special drug court: Eight year report 1994-2002. Washington, DC: School of Public Affairs at American University.

Wolfe, E., Guvdish, J., & Termondt, J. (2002). A drug court outcome evaluation comparing arrests in a two year follow-up period. Journal of Drug Issues (2002, Fall), 1152-1172.

Worcel, S., & Brekhus, J. (2003). An evaluation of the Marigold Program, Umatilla County, Oregon: Year 2 evaluation report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Worcel, S., Furrer, C., Green, B. L., & Rhodes, B. (2006). Family treatment drug court evaluation: Final phase I study report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Wright, D., & Clymer, B. (n.d.). Beckham County juvenile drug court: Phase II analysis and evaluation. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., & Clymer, B. (n.d.). Creek County drug court: Phase II analysis. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., & Clymer, B. (n.d.). Evaluation of Oklahoma drug courts, 1997-2000. Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Criminal Justice Resource Center, Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., & Clymer, B. (n.d.). McClain County drug court: Phase II analysis. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., & Clymer, B. (n.d.). Oklahoma County drug court: Phase II analysis. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., & Clymer, B. (n.d.). Pontotoc County drug court: Phase II analysis. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., & Clymer, B. (n.d.). Pottawatomie County drug court: Phase II analysis. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., & Clymer, B. (n.d.). Seminole County drug court: Phase II analysis. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., Clymer, B., & Huntington, B. (1999). Preliminary analysis of the Creek County drug court. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., Clymer, B., & Huntington, B. (1999). Preliminary analysis of the McClain County drug court. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., Clymer, B., & Huntington, B. (1999). Preliminary analysis of the Oklahoma County drug court. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., Clymer, B., & Huntington, B. (2000). Preliminary analysis of the Tulsa County juvenile drug court. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., Clymer, B., Huntington, B., & Brown, C. (1999). Preliminary analysis of the Beckham County Juvenile drug court. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., Clymer, B., Huntington, B., & Brown, C. (1999). Preliminary analysis of the Pontotoc County drug court. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., Clymer, B., Huntington, B., & Brown, C. (1999). Preliminary analysis of the Pottawatomie County drug court. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., Clymer, B., Huntington, B., & Brown, C. (1999). Preliminary analysis of the Seminole County drug court. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., Clymer, B., Huntington, B., & Brown, C. (2000). Preliminary analysis of the Tulsa County adult drug court. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Wright, D., Clymer, B., & Simpson, D. (n.d.). Tulsa County drug court: Phase II analysis. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center.

Other Drug Court Reports

Belenko, S. (1998). Research on drug courts: A critical review. National Drug Court Institute Review 1, (1), 1-42.

Belenko, S. (1999). Research on drug courts: A critical review. National Drug Court Institute Review 2, (2), 1-58.

Belenko, S. (2001). Research on drug courts: A critical review. New York, NY: Columbia University, The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse.

Belenko, S., & Dumanovsky, T. (1993). Special drug courts: Program brief.

Belenko, S. (2002). The challenges of conducting research in drug treatment court settings. Substance Use & Misuse, 37, (12-13), 1635-1664.

Berman, G., & Anderson, D. (1999). Drugs, courts and neighborhoods: Community reintegration and the Brooklyn treatment court. New York, NY: Center for Court Innovation.

Berman, G., & Feinblatt, J. (2001). Problem-solving courts: A brief primer. New York: Center for Court Innovation.

The BJA Drug Court Clearinghouse Project, School of Public Affairs, American University. (November 2004). Recidivism and other findings reported in selected evaluations of adult drug court programs published 2000 - present. Washington, DC: Author.

The BJA Drug Court Clearinghouse Project, School of Public Affairs, American University. (January 2005). Recidivism and other findings reported in selected evaluations of juvenile drug court programs published 2000 - present. Washington, DC: Author.

The BJA Drug Court Clearinghouse Project, School of Public Affairs, American University. (November 2004). Cost-benefits/costs avoided reported by drug court programs. Washington, DC: Author.

The BJA Drug Court Clearinghouse Project, School of Public Affairs, American University. (November 2004). Summary of findings reported for family drug court programs: 2000 -present. Washington, DC: Author.

Boone, D. L., & Becker, D. J. (2005). Crafting a plan: Sustaining Indiana's drug courts. Arlington, VA: National Center for State Courts.

Brown, J. R. (1997). Drug diversion courts: Are they needed and will they succeed in breaking the cycle of drug-related crime. New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement 23, (1), 63-99.

Bureau of Justice Assistance. (2003). Supporting the drug court process: What you need to know for effective decision-making and program evaluation. Washington DC: Author.

Carey, S. M., Crumpton, D., Finigan, M., & Waller, M. (2005). California drug courts: A methodology for determining costs and benefits. Phase II: Testing the methodology. Final report. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Carey, S. M., Waller, M., & Marchand, G. (2006). Clackamas County juvenile drug court enhancement: Process, outcome/impact and cost evaluation. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Carey, S., & Finigan, M. (2003). A detailed cost-analysis in a mature drug court setting: A cost-benefit evaluation of the Multnomah County drug court. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

Casey, P. M., & Rottman, D. B. (2003). Problem-solving courts: Models and trends. Arlington, VA: National Center for State Courts.

Casey, P. M., & Rottman, D. B. (2003). Problem solving court models: Drug courts. In Problem solving courts: Models and trends, (pp. 6-7). Williamsburg, VA: National Center for State Courts.

Cheesman, F. L., & Rubio, D. M. (2004). Tennessee drug court statewide technical assistance project: Performance measures for Tennessee drug courts. Denver, Colorado: National Center for State Courts, Court Consulting Services Division.

Cheesman, F. L, Rubio, D. M. & Van Duizend, R. (2004). Developing statewide performance measures for drug courts. Statewide Technical Assistance Bulletin, 2, 1-8.

Cooper, C. S. (2003). Drug courts - just the beginning: Getting other areas of public policy in sync. Washington, DC: American University, Justice Programs Office School of Public Affairs.

Cooper, C. S., & Bartlett, S. (1998). Juvenile and family drug courts: Profile of program characteristics and implementation issues. Abstract obtained from National Criminal Justice Reference Service, NCJ # 171142.

Crisper, A. B., & Rempel, M. (2005). The state of drug court research: Moving beyond 'do they work?' New York: Center for Court Innovation.

Crumpton, D., Carey, S. M., & Finigan, M. (2004). Enhancing cost analysis of drug courts: The transactional and institutional cost analysis approach. Portland, OR: NPC Research.

DeMatteo, D. S., Marlowe, D. B., & Festinger, D. S. (2006). Secondary prevention services for clients who are low risk in drug court: A conceptual model. Crime & Delinquency, 52, (1), 114-134.

Donnermeyer, J. F. (2002). Developing indicators of drug court effectiveness. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University, Department of Human and Community Resource Development.

Drug Court Clearing House & Technical Assistance Project. (1998). Looking at a decade of drug courts. Washington, DC: American University.

Early drug courts: Case studies in judicial innovation. (1999). Terry W. C. (Eds.), Drugs, Health and Social Policy Series 7. Abstract obtained from National Criminal Justice Reference Service, NCJ # 179569.

Farole, D. J. (2006). The challenges of going to scale: Lessons from other disciplines for problem-solving courts. New York, NY: The Center for Court Innovation.

Finigan, M. (1999). Assessing cost off-sets in a drug court setting. National Drug Court Institute Review 2, (2), 59-91.

Fisler, C., Berman, G., & Fox, A. (n. d.). Edited transcript: Risks and rewards: Drug courts and community reintegration. National Drug Court Institute Review, 111, (2), 1-33.

Fluellen, R., & Trone, J. (2000). Do drug courts save jail and prison beds? New York, NY: Vera Institute of Justice.

Fomby, T. B., & Rangaprasad, V. (2002). Divert court of Dallas County: Cost-benefit analysis. Dallas, TX: Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics.

Fox, A. & Wolf, R. A. (2004). The future of drug courts: How states are mainstreaming the drug court model. New York: Center for Court Innovation.

Freeman-Wilson, K. F., & Wilkosz, M. P. (2002). Drug court publications resource guide. Alexandria, VA: National Drug Court Institute.

General Accounting Office. (1995). Drug courts: Information on a new approach to address drug-related crime. Washington, DC: Author. Abstract obtained from National Criminal Justice Reference Service, NCJ # 156162.

General Accounting Office. (1997). Drug courts: Overview of growth, characteristics, and results. Washington, DC: Author.

General Accounting Office. (2002). Better DOJ data collection and evaluation efforts needed to measure impact of drug court programs. Washington, DC: Author.

Giacomazzi, A. L., & Bell, V. (2007). Drug court program monitoring: Lessons learned about program implementation and research methodology. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 18, 294-312.

Goldkamp, J. S. (2003). The impact of drug courts. Criminology and Public Policy 2, (2), 197-206.

Goldkamp, J. S., White, M. D., & Robinson, J. B. (2001). Context and change: The evolution of pioneering drug courts in Portland and Las Vegas. Law & Policy, 23, (2), 141-170.

Goldkamp, J. S., White, M. D., & Robinson, J. B. (2001). Do drug courts work? Getting inside the drug court black box. Journal of Drug Issues 31, (1), 27-72.

Harrell, A. (1998). Drug courts and the role of graduated sanctions. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

Harrell, A. (2003). Judging drug courts: Balancing the evidence. Criminology and Public Policy 2, (2), 207-212.

Hartley, R. E., & Phillips, R. (2001). Who graduates from drug courts? Correlates of client successes. American Journal of Criminal Justice 26, (1), 107-119.

Heck, C. (2006). Local drug court research: Navigating performance measures and process evaluations. Alexandria, VA: National Drug Court Institute.

Heck, C., & Thanner, M. H. (2006). Evaluating drug courts: A model for process evaluation. Drug Court Review, 5, (2), 51-82.

Heck, C., & Thanner, M. H. (2006). Drug court performance measurement: Suggestions from the national research advisory committee. Drug Court Review, 5, (2), 33-50.

Hora, P. F. (2002). A dozen years of drug treatment courts: Uncovering our theoretical foundation and construction of a mainstream paradigm. Substance Use and Misuse, 37, 1469-1487.

Hora, P. F., Schma, W., & Rosenthal, J. (1999). Therapeutic jurisprudence and the drug court movement: Revolutionizing the criminal justice system's response to drug abuse and crime in America. Notre Dame Law Review, 74, 439-555.

Huddleston, C. W., Freeman-Wilson, K., & Boone, D. L. (2004). Painting the current picture: A national report card on drug courts and other problem solving court programs in the United States, (Vol. 1, No. 1). Alexandria, VA: National Drug Court Institute.

Huddleston, C. W., Freeman-Wilson, K., Marlowe, D. B., & Roussell, A. (2005). Painting the current picture: A national report card on drug courts and other problem solving court programs in the United States. Alexandria, VA: National Drug Court Institute.

Johnson, C. M., & Wallace, S. (2004). Critical elements to consider for methodologically sound impact evaluations of drug court programs. Drug Court Review, IV, 2, 35-47.

Johnson, S., Travis, L., Latessa, E. J., & Holsinger, A. (1999). The Ohio drug court research study: Status and recommendations. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Criminal Justice Research, University of Cincinnati.

Kirchner, R. A., & Kirchner, T. R. (2006). Western Regional Drug Court State of Nevada: Model program design for multijurisdictional, rural settings. Nevada: Glacier Consulting, Inc.

Labriola, M. M. (2006). Process evaluation of the Queens Misdemeanor Treatment Court. New York, NY: Center for Court Innovation.

Latimer, J., Morton-Bourgon, K., & Chrétien, J. (2006). A meta-analytic examination of drug treatment courts: Do they reduce recidivism? Canada: Department of Justice Canada, Research and Statistics Division.

Lutze, F. E., & van Wormer, J. G. (2007). The nexus between drug and alcohol treatment program integrity and drug court effectiveness: Policy recommendations for pursuing success. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 18, 2, 226-245.

Marlowe, D. B., Heck, C., Huddleston, C. W, & Casebolt, R. (2006). National research agenda for drug courts: Plotting the course for second-generation scientific inquiry. Drug Court Review, 5, (2), 1-32.

Marlowe, D. B., & Kirby, K. C. (1999). Effective use of sanctions in drug courts: Lessons from behavioral research. National Drug Court Institute Review 2 (1), 1-31.

Marr, J. N., & Cooper, C. S. (2007). Review of the Davidson County (Nashville), Tennessee drug court: Summary observations and recommendations. Washington, DC: BJA Drug Court Clearinghouse.

Marr, J. N., & Quintana, A. (1998). Review of the drug court program in the first judicial district of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs.

Meyer, W. G., & Ritter, A. W. (2001). Drug courts work. Federal Sentencing Reporter 14, (3-4), 179-185.

Miethe, T. D., Lu H., & Reese, E. (2000). Reintegrative shaming and recidivism risks in drug court: Explanations for some unexpected findings. Crime & Delinquency 46 (4), 522-541.

Model State Drug Court Legislation Committee. (2004). Model state drug court legislation: Model drug offender accountability and treatment act. Alexandria, VA: National Drug Court Institute.

National Association of Drug Court Professionals Drug Courts Standards Committee. (1997). Defining drug courts: The key components. Alexandria, VA: Author.

National Center for State Courts. (2007). Wyoming drug court performance measures project. Wyoming: Author.

National Drug Court Institute. (1999). Drug courts: A research agenda. Alexandria, VA: Author.

National Drug Court Institute. (1999). Reentry drug courts. Alexandria, VA: Author.

National Drug Court Institute. (2004). Research Update: Reports on recent drug court research. Drug Court Review, IV, 2, 67-92.

National Gains Center. (1999). Drug courts as a partner in mental health and co-occurring substance use disorders diversion programs. Delmar, NY: Author.

National Institute of Justice. (2006). Drug courts: The second decade. Washington, DC: Author.

National Institute of Justice. (1995). The drug court movement. Washington, DC: Author.

Nored, L. S., Cruz, S. J., & Downey, R. A. (2006). Therapeutic jurisprudence: An examination of Mississippi drug courts. Hattiesburg, MS: Mississippi Statistical Analysis Center.

NPC Research, Inc. (2002). California drug courts: Methodology for determining costs and avoided costs. PHASE I: Building the methodology: Final report. Portland, OR: Author.

NPC Research. (2006). Maryland drug treatment courts: Interim report of the effectiveness of juvenile drug courts. Portland, OR: Author.

Office of State Courts Administrator. (2000). Missouri resource manual for the development and implementation of drug courts, (Rev. Ed.). Jefferson City, Missouri: Author.

O'Callaghan, F., Sonderegger, N., & Klag, S. (2004). Drug and crime cycle: Evaluating traditional methods versus diversion strategies for drug-related offences. Australian Psychologist, 39, (3), 188-200.

OJP Drug Court Clearinghouse. (2003). Cost benefit/costs avoided reported by drug court programs. Washington, DC: Author.

OJP Drug Court Clearinghouse and Technical Assistance Project. (n.d.). Frequently asked questions series. Washington, DC: American University Justice Programs Office.

Office of Justice Programs. (1998). Drug court monitoring, evaluation, and management information systems. Washington, DC: Author.

Olson, D. E., Lurigio, A. J., & Albertson, S. (2001). Implementing the key components of specialized drug treatment courts: Practice and policy implications. Law & Policy, 23, (2), 171-196.

Peters, R. H. (1996). Evaluating drug court programs: An overview of issues and alternative strategies. Tampa: University of South Florida, Florida Mental Health Institute, Department of Mental Health Law and Policy.

Petrila, J. (2003). An introduction to special jurisdiction courts. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 26, 3-12.

Rempel, M. (2005). Action research: Using information to improve your drug court. New York, NY: Center for Court Innovation.

Rempel, M. (2006). Recidivism 101: Evaluating the impact of your drug court. Drug Court Review, 5, (2), 83-112.

Rottman, D., & Casey, P. M. (1999, July). Therapeutic jurisprudence and the emergence of problem-solving courts. National Institute of Justice Journal.

Schauffler, R. Y. (2007). Judicial accountability in the U.S. state courts: Measuring court performance. Utrecht Law Review, 3, 1, 112-128.

SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics. (2003). Drug court monitoring, evaluation, and management information systems: National scope needs assessment. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Assistance.

Shaffer, D.K. (2006). Reconsidering drug court effectiveness: A meta-analytic review. Las Vegas, Nevada: University of Nevada, Department of Criminal Justice.

Shaw, M., & Robinson, K. (1998). Summary and analysis of the first juvenile drug court evaluations: The Santa Clara County drug treatment court and the Delaware juvenile drug court diversion program. National Drug Court Institute Review 1, (1), 88-100.

Shaw, M., & Robinson, K. (1999). Research update: Reports on recent drug court research. National Drug Court Institute Review 2, (2), 107-119.

Sloan, J. J., & Smykla, J. O. (2003). Juvenile drug courts: Understanding the importance of dimensional variability. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 14, (3), 339-360.

Snavely, K. (2000). Effective drug court program evaluations. Drug Court Practitioner Fact Sheet 2, (1). Alexandria, VA: National Drug Court Institute.

Swisher, R. (2002). Richland County drug court: The impact of drug courts on court operations: A case study. Columbus, OH: Ohio Office of Criminal Justice Services.

Tauber, J. (1998). The future of drug courts: Comprehensive drug court systems. National Drug Court Institute Review 1, (1), 101-116.

Turner, S., Greenwood, P., Fain, T., & Deshenes, E. (1999). Perceptions of drug court: How offenders view ease of program completion, strengths and weaknesses, and the impact on their lives. National Drug Court Institute Review 2, (1), 61-85.

Tauber, J., & Huddleston, C. W. (1999). Development and implementation of drug court systems. Alexandria, VA: National Drug Court Institute.

Taxman, F. S. & Bouffard, J. (2002). Treatment inside the drug treatment court: The who, what, were, and how of treatment services. Substance Use & Misuse, 37, (12-13), 1665-1688.

Tribal Law & Policy Institute. (1999). Healing to wellness courts: A preliminary overview of tribal drug courts. West Hollywood, CA: Author.

Warren, N., Byrum, L., Spiczka, K., Chown, B., & Furr, C. (2004). Analysis of Oklahoma drug courts: Fiscal years 2002-2003. Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Criminal Justice Resource Center.

Wenzel, S. L., Turner, S. F., & Ridgley, M. S. (2004). Collaborations between drug courts and service providers: Characteristics and challenges. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32,(3), 253-263.

Wilson, D. B., Mitchel, O., & MacKenzie, D. L. (2007). Effects of drug courts on criminal offending and drug use: A Campbell Collaboration systematic review protocol. Philadelphia: The Jerry Lee Center of Criminology.

Worcel, S. D., Lucas, L. M., Strong, S. E., Konrad, E. L., & Finigan, M. W. (2007). Minnesota drug courts funding study--Chemical dependency and mental health services. Portland, OR: NPC Research.